Contractual Innovation In Sports Law: Legal Features Of Mixed And Non-Codified Agreements

Authors

  • Nosirjon Ibragimovich Askarov Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Keywords:

Sports contracts, mixed agreements, unnamed contracts

Abstract

The rapid commercialization and professionalization of modern sport have led to the emergence of complex legal relationships that extend beyond the scope of traditional contractual frameworks. This article explores the role of mixed and non-codified (unnamed) contracts as adaptive legal mechanisms within the sports industry. Such contracts arise from the need to regulate multifaceted interactions involving athletes, clubs, sponsors, agents, and media organizations, where elements of different branches of law intersect. The research focuses on the legal characteristics, formation principles, and regulatory challenges associated with these contractual models in sports practice. Special attention is given to the balance between contractual autonomy and legal predictability, as well as the implications for liability and dispute settlement. The study argues that mixed and unnamed contracts contribute significantly to the flexibility and efficiency of sports regulation, while also underscoring the necessity for doctrinal clarity and coherent judicial interpretation to ensure legal stability.

References

Blackshaw, I. (2019). International sports law. T.M.C. Asser Press.

Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Stanford University Press.

Boyes, S. (2018). Contractual autonomy and legal certainty in modern sports law. International Sports Law Journal, 18(3–4), 135–148.

Foster, K. (2006). Is there a global sports law? Entertainment Law, 2(1), 1–18.

Gardiner, S., Welch, R., Boyes, S., Naidoo, U., & O’Leary, J. (2017). Sports law (5th ed.). Routledge.

Greenfield, S., & Osborn, G. (2013). Law and sport in contemporary society. Palgrave Macmillan.

McArdle, D. (2015). From boot money to image rights: The changing legal landscape of sports contracts. Journal of Business Law, 6, 485–502.

Mestre, A. M. (2011). The law of sports contracts: A comparative analysis. International Sports Law Review, 11(2), 67–82.

Mitten, M. J., Davis, T., Smith, R. C., & Berry, R. (2020). Sports law and regulation: Cases, materials, and problems (4th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

Rigozzi, A., & Hasler, A. (2016). Sports arbitration under the CAS rules. Wolters Kluwer.

Weatherill, S. (2014). Principles and practice in EU sports law. Oxford University Press.

Zekoll, J., Reimann, M., & Zimmermann, R. (2006). Introduction to German law. Kluwer Law International.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30